Activation of messenger-independent protein kinases in wild-type and phorbol ester-resistant EL4 thymoma cells
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منابع مشابه
Activation of messenger-independent protein kinases in wild-type and phorbol ester-resistant EL4 thymoma cells.
Phorbol esters, acting via activation of the protein kinase C family of protein serine/threonine kinases, are able to exert profound effects on various cellular functions. In this study, we used the EL4 thymoma cell line to study the potential role of "downstream" protein serine/threonine kinases in cellular responses to phorbol esters. In wild-type EL4 cells, addition of phorbol ester caused a...
متن کاملEffects of protein kinase C activators on phorbol ester-sensitive and -resistant EL4 thymoma cells.
Phorbol ester-sensitive EL4 murine thymoma cells respond to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate with activation of ERK mitogen-activated protein kinases, synthesis of interleukin-2, and death, whereas phorbol ester-resistant variants of this cell line do not exhibit these responses. Additional aspects of the resistant phenotype were examined, using a newly-established resistant cell line. Phorbol e...
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A specific high-affinity phorbol ester binding component has been identified in the cytosol of an EL4 mouse thymoma line by using conditions similar to those for demonstrating activity of a calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. Specific binding is absolutely dependent on acidic phospholipids (maximal binding at 96 micrograms of phosphatidylserine per ml or 200 micrograms of phosphatidy...
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The murine EL4 lymphoma cell line exists in variants that are either sensitive or resistant to the tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). In sensitive EL4 cells, PMA causes robust Erk mitogen-activated protein kinase activation that results in growth arrest. In resistant cells, PMA induces minimal Erk activation, without growth arrest. PMA stimulates IL-2 production in sensitive,...
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A variant P388 murine leukemic cell resistant to 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin-9-(4,6-O-ethylidene)-beta-D-glucopyr anoside (etoposide) (VP-16-213) was cloned. The variant P388/VP-16 cell line was 159-fold resistant to 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin-9-(4,6-O-ethylidene)-beta-D- glucopyranoside and showed cross-resistance to vincristine (18.9-fold) and Adriamycin (522.9-fold), determined by compa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)52380-2